Scarlet Fever - 1106 Words

Scarlet Fever By: Rachael Zabkar In Frankentstein, a gothic novel written my Mary Shelley, scarlet fever was a huge part in the main plot line. Scarlet fever was a common disease during the time Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein. Scarlet fever was particularly common in children and was fatal and deadly. It was a disease that affected many children and hat many sympotms, causes and stages (Bunch 54). In the modern world we live in with modern medicine its not as common, however, back then if you were to get this disease, you were deemed tainted and couldnt be touched due to the fact that it was extremely contagious and no one wanted to be exposed to the disease. In Frankenstein, the scarlet fever plays a big role in the plot of the†¦show more content†¦And In most cases,a day or so later a fine scarlet rash will appear and the patient should be quarantined;which usually lasts four to six weeks. Complete isolation is required in order to control scarlet fever. The recovering of a patient is judged by the scaling of the rash,but the throat is the thing to watch. (Scarlet Fever and History of) Husband and wife Gladys Henry Dick and George Frederick Dick developed a vaccine in 1924 that was later eclipsed by penicillin in the 1940s. (Scarlet Fever-Treatment) Alphonse Raymond Dochez (April 21, 1882-June 1964) was an American physician and disease researcher. He developed an antitoxin for scarlet fever and definitively established that viruses cause the common cold. Also, in Frankenstein, Alphonse is the name of Victors father. (Tulalit) Even though scarlet fever was a big scare for people back then, especially children, and some adults, it has become a common disease that is easilty treatable. If not treated withtin a timely manner however, scarlet fever will turn into rheumatic fever which starts the infection of the heart. If that is left untreated, the disease then becomes giomerulanephritis which is the infection of the kidneys. Today, scarlet fever is treated with antibiotics that kill the bacteria and the rash should go away in 3-4 days. When Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein scarlet fever was definitely something to be afraid of and killed a percentage of the population. TheShow MoreRelatedScarlet Fever Disease754 Words   |  3 Pages Scarlet Fever is an illness that can develop from strep throat and usually affects children between the ages of five to fifteen (Mayo Clinic, 2011). This disease is able to be controlled with the use of antibiotics, but only if it is recognized and interpreted correctly. When r ecognized by the combination of symptoms, medical help should be reached. If left untreated, scarlet fever could lead to many other complications throughout the body. Scarlet Fever was once a dangerous illness, but knowingRead MoreGuidelines For Environmental Health : Communicable Disease Scarlet Fever Essay810 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Environmental Health: Communicable Disease-Scarlet Fever Introduction: Scarlet fever, also known as scarlatina, is an infection caused by Group A Streptococcus bacteria (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016). It is spread from human to human through inhalation of droplets from the sneezing and coughing, eating or drinking using the same cutlery or glass, or through direct skin contact of an infected person (Duncan, 2015). Group A Streptococcus bacteria are often foundRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Scarlet Fever 1254 Words   |  6 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorne was born on July 4, 1804 in Salem Massachusetts. His father died of yellow fever when he was 4 years old and left behind a wife and 3 children. Hawthorne was raised by an abnormal and solitary mother. â€Å"He had a leg injury at a young age, which left him not being able to move for months (Biography)†. His leg injury, on the other hand, did not get in the way of what he was dreaming of doing growing up. During the time of his leg injury, Hawthorne developed anRead MoreScarlet Fever Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesScarlet fever is an infectious disease that has made itself prevalent throughout history. Many different countries have been affected by outbreaks of scarlet fever in the past. In the nineteenth century, scarlet fever was a serious epidemic, but with better hygiene and modern medicine, it is rare to see today. Scarlet fever is a bacterial infection that causes a red rash on the skin. It is caused by a toxin producing organism called Streptococcus pyogenes. This organism is rarely seen in wellRead MoreDifferential Diagnoses And Physical Examination721 Words   |  3 Pagesinclude scarlet fever, measles, roseola, and Kawasaki disease (KD) (Glass, 2014). Scarlet fever presents within one to two days of the onset of symptoms from a group A streptococcal infection (Friedman, Scholes Yoon, 2014). The rash associated with scarlet fever is diffuse, fine, erythematous, and blanches with pressure (Friedman et al., 2014). A strawberry-appearing tongue is also associated with scarlet fever (Friedman et al., 2014). Measles is associated with lethargy, high fevers, KoplikRead MoreAnalysis Of Martha Ballard s Diary And Laurel Thatcher Ulrich s Transcription Of Such, A Midwife s Tale1153 Words   |  5 Pagesincluded Dysentery, Scarlet Fever, and unidentified illnesses. While Martha brought happi ness through births and lifesaving procedures, she also brought along hidden pestilence. The Ballard family was instrumental in the spread of disease throughout their town, Hallowell. Due to lacking medical knowledge and no understanding of germ theory the whole family acted as a sponge, Martha specifically, sopping up illness and spreading it to the next victim and among the town. Scarlet Fever, best known forRead MoreDr. L. T2077 Words   |  9 Pagesosteoarthritis, CAD, and diabetes. There is no known health history of the other grandparents. In general, she is a healthy appearing female dressing in clean clothing with no weight loss, fatigue, or night sweats. However, she has been running a fever the last few days that rose to 101.0 degrees Fahrenheit. She has no complaints of heart palpitations, chest pain, PND, orthopnea, or edema. No respiratory distress has accompanied the symptoms, and no wheezing, hemoptysis, dyspnea, pneumonia historyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Acute Rheumatic Fever2131 Words   |  9 PagesHistory reveals migratory arthritis, intermittent fevers up to 102oF. On physical exam, there are no oral lesions, neck is supple and there is a soft diastolic murmur. His right knee has a small effusion. Which of the following streptococcal complications has likely occured? A: Acute rheumatic fever †¢ The reason this is the answer is because acute rheumatic fever is a complication that can occur post strep. In order to be diagnosed with rheumatic fever, a person must have a history of strep infectionRead MoreNotifiable Disease Case Study1656 Words   |  7 PagesBrucellosis †¢ Cholera †¢ Diphtheria †¢ Enteric fever (typhoid or paratyphoid fever) †¢ Food poisoning †¢ Haemolytic uraemic syndrome †¢ Infectious bloody diarrhea †¢ Invasive group A streptococcal †¢ Legionnaires disease †¢ Leprosy †¢ Malaria †¢ Measles †¢ Meningococcal septicemia †¢ Mumps †¢ Plague †¢ Rabies †¢ Rubella †¢ Severe acute respiratory syndrome †¢ Scarlet fever †¢ Smallpox †¢ Tetanus †¢ Tuberculosis †¢ Typhus †¢ Viral hemorrhagic fever †¢ Whooping cough †¢ Yellow fever †¢ Acute Encephalitis- is caused by a viralRead More Mononucleosis Essay1060 Words   |  5 Pagesage of ten and thirty-five, although a person at any age can get the disease. This disease found in mainly adolescents and adults seems to only occur in those who escaped the Epstein-Barr virus infection in childhood. It is also known as Glandular Fever, because it affects the lymph nodes in the neck, arm pits and groin. It can last anywhere from one to two weeks to six to eight weeks, some people suffer from mononucleosis for months at a time, but as an individual it depends on your personal recuperation

Wyoming National Parks Fossils, Hot Springs, and Monoliths

The Warming Effect Of Climate Change - 1536 Words

Climate change has been a highly discussed issue for the past couple years, especially now that the signs of climate change are becoming more visible. The change in Earth’s climate began in the 19th century when ice ages and other natural changes were first identified. The idea of the â€Å"greenhouse effect† was also introduced at this time. In simple terms, the greenhouse effect refers to the increase in earth’s temperature due to the radiation absorbed and re-emitted by greenhouse gas molecules, such as Carbon Dioxide. The re-emission by these gas molecules is what causes the planet to warm up, or otherwise known as global warming. Scientists pointed out this warming effect of carbon dioxide in the late 1960’s, though some still questioned this theory at that time. About 10 years later, the warming effect became clearer and more scientists started to support the greenhouse effect theory. By the 1990s, there was a clear statement made that not only were greenhouse gases responsible for climate change, but the contribution of human emissions of these greenhouse gases was increasing, and global warming was starting to become a severe issue. On NASA’s climate change website, they present a graph showing the carbon dioxide levels (parts per million) dating back 650,000 years. Until about 1950, the levels of this greenhouse gases were quite stable, hitting a low of about 180 ppm. But a huge spike between 1950 and 2014 took place, putting the carbon dioxide levels at 400 ppm inShow MoreRelatedClimate Warming And Its Effects On Climate Change Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pagesuncertain of how much warming humanity can tolerate before experiencing the most destructive and dangerous effects of climate change, but most believe that two degrees Celsius is a good starting point to aim for. Thus, the stated goal of many international climate dialogs, such as the Paris Agreements, has been to stop the planet from warming an additional two degrees Celsius in order to mobilize the action need to get the whole world to work collaboratively to solve more extensive warming. In order to preventRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On Climate Change Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesThe global warming is a controversial and debated topic, but it is no surprise to most people. When we think about our future, we only think about our personal life effects and benefits. Global warming is also an important and troubling situation going on the planet earth. Changes in climate can be resulted from both human activities and natural. Human activities involve careless actions and burning fuels. On the other side, natural events cause climate change by volcanic eruptions. Human activitiesRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Climate Change1012 Words   |  5 Pagescalled climate change. This period of time may be more than a decade of length. To perform studies on climate change is very important for increasing yields and for insu ring the crops for the farmers of the modern day. These studies were used historically too and have helped the agricultural community to grow crops over the same land decade after decade. At present the earth’s average temperature continues to increase. One reason for this is Global warming. There are many negative effects of globalRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Climate Change1405 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming, also referred to as climate change, has become a major political topic within recent years. Essentially, a controversial debate exists regarding the causes and subsequent impacts of global warming. Nevertheless, the current consensus by most experts is that evidence unequivocally supports the measurable impacts of global warming, such as increased temperatures, melting ice, etc. A literature review will be conducted in order to present scientific evidence that illustrates the impactsRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Climate Change1376 Words   |  6 Pagesthreats that our planet is facing is the climate change. The temperature of the earth is warming day by day. According to many scientific researches, conducted on climate change have resulted that sudden climatic changes are the cause of global warming in the environment. The term ‘Global Warming’ is defined as the gradual increase in the temperature of the earth’s atmosphere due to the greenhouse effects which results in the corresponding changes in the climate. According to IPCC’s research, Earth’sRead MoreClimate Change Is The Effect Of Global Warming936 Words   |  4 PagesClimate change is the effect of global warming. Global warming is when the temperature of the earth is rising and this has many effects on the world we know. The greenhouse effect causes global warming. The greenhouse effect is due to gases being trapped in earths atmosphere and not being released into space beyond our atmosphere. When the gases are bui lt up in the atmosphere the heat from the sun cannot escape and thus acts as a blanket to trap the heat and ultimately gradually heat the temperatureRead More Essay on Global Warming: The Effects of Climate Change1410 Words   |  6 PagesClimate change is a long-term alteration in the statistical distribution of weather pattern over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. The world is currently experiencing drastic change in temperature. This change can be felt in the tropical climate areas where the weather is getting hotter and hotter every day. The change in global temperatures and precipitation over time is due to natural variability or to human activity. It is also caused by accumulation of greenhouse effects (ArrheniusRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On Global Climate Change1302 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming was first measured in the 1930s, but it was assumed that the CO2 would be absorbed by the ocean without an harm, so it was not taken as a proble m. Climate change is a prominent issue that has been debated on for quite a few decades. According to wikipedia, â€Å"climate change is a change in global or regional climate patterns, in particular a change apparent from the mid to late 20th century onwards and attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide producedRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Global Warming901 Words   |  4 PagesClimate Change The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the arguments made by Berger and Goreham, to determine if an increase in the levels of CO2 in the atmosphere is the primary cause of modern global climate change and if the rise can be attributed to human activities. While in agreement that there is a change in the global climate right now, Berger and Goreham have varying ideas on whether the preponderant cause of this modern climate change is rising carbon dioxide levels, accreditedRead MoreGlobal Warming : Climate Change Or The Greenhouse Effect1597 Words   |  7 Pagesglobal warming. Global warming is defined as an increase in the earth s average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in climate and that may result from the greenhouse effect. Global warming is also known as climate change or the greenhouse effect. The main cause of global warming is too much carbon dioxide being contained in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide, however, absorbs heat and then wa rms the planet. Many of the things we do on a daily basis worsens global warming. Some

Corrupt Nature of the Founding Fathers - 1588 Words

It was John Adams who noted that men in general, in every society, who are wholly destitute of property, are also little too acquainted with public affairs for a right judgment, and too dependent upon other men to have a will of their own.1 This shared attitude guided the Founding Fathers in their establishment of what has become Americas modern day political system. When todays modern day student is asked just what sort of system that was, it seems the answer is always democracy. In reality, the House of Representatives is the nearest idea in accordance with a system of democracy that this country would ever reach.2 Washington, Adams, and Jefferson were the wealth and success of their time, and coincidentally, it was these same†¦show more content†¦Though he was to become wealthy lawyer on his own merit, Adams married Abigail Smith, a woman above his social class.20 Adams merely followed the path of his father who was a farmer but married up in his union with Susanna B oylston.21 Alexander Hamilton also achieved greater power through his marriage to a member of the aristocratic Schuyler family.22 It can be said that Hamilton and Adams accomplished what they feared the lower class could do: infiltrating the upper classs inner workings, and while doing so, advancing themselves to greater power. In 1913 in the midst of the Progressive Era, Professor Charles Beard popularized this belief that the Founding Fathers were not democratic reformers, but rather selfish men in their own personal pursuitShow MoreRelatedEssay on Corrupt Nature Of The Founding Fathers1584 Words   |  7 Pagesmen in general, in every society, who are wholly destitute of property, are also little too acquainted with public affairs for a right judgment, and too dependent upon other men to have a will of their own.1 This shared attitude guided the Founding Fathers in their establishment of what has become Americas modern day political system. When todays modern day student is asked just what sort of system that was, it seems the answer is always democracy. In reality, the House of RepresentativesRead MoreThe Founding Fathers : An Age Of Realism1320 Words   |  6 PagesRichard Hofstadter, in the Chapter one, â€Å"The Founding Fathers: An Age of Realism,† of his book, â€Å"The American Political Tradition,† expresses his ideas of the conflicts that the Founding Fathers of US may have had when they created the Constitution of United States. Right from the beginning of the Chapter, Hofstadter starts with a quote from Horace White that the Constitution of United States â€Å"assumes that the natural state of mankind is state of war, and that the carnal mind is at enmity with GodRead MoreEssay on New Phase in American History1193 Words   |  5 Pagesthirteen North American colonies entered a period of great uncertainty. Finally free from the constraints of the Old World, the Founding Fathers of the United States were facing the predicame nt of a small population with limited resources and an unstable frontier. Though it was unclear as to how the colonies would create a New World order, most of the Founding Fathers had agreed upon a single point – that they would avoid the â€Å"balance of power† politics that had long reigned in Europe. BetweenRead MoreChristianity s Influence Within The United States1212 Words   |  5 Pageshold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.† As well, this text references â€Å"the laws of nature and of nature’s God† and closes by â€Å"appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world† and noting the signers’ â€Å"reliance on the protection of divine Providence.† The Founders’ use of Christian rhetoric and arguments becomes even more evident if one looksRead MoreOedipu s, Not A God But A Man1437 Words   |  6 Pageswith the sphinx and the relation of that to his familial crimes, leaves undisclosed the nature of Oedipus himself. For if we understand the riddle of the sphinx as a coming into question of a cultural understanding never before questioned, as a crumbling, in other words, of the foundations of the old law, we must understand Oedipus as both the destroyer of the old law and the founder of the new. This founding, however, is not an action confined to his solving the riddle. To solve the riddle, thatRead MoreAmeric Just Another England2070 Words   |  9 Pagessetting. Yet, our founding fathers fought to establish our union this way. Their goal was to create a new nation that differed from England in the aspects that it would not be corrupt, be just, and there would be changes in positions of power. They truly believed that with all the checks and balances that it would not be corrupted, so why is it? Between the nature of humanity, the ever growing corruptness of our government, and the development of factions, the founding fathers created another EnglandRead MoreJohnson And Johnson : A Multi Billion Dollar Company1465 Words   |  6 Pagesdressings in 1885. The company produced its first products in 1886 and incorporated in 1887 (Johnson).Since then the company has built a reputation on its â€Å"Credo†. Simply stated, the first responsibility is to the doctors, nurses, patients, mothers and fathers who use the products then, employees, and finally shareholders. This lines up with the humanistic view of putting people over profits. As Johnson and Johnson’s grew, the company moved form a simple structure, offering just ready to use surgical dressingsRead More Age of Reason Essay example1161 Words   |  5 Pagesit is the freedom to use ones own intelligence (Strathern 63). Enlightenment thinkers believed in the powers of humankind and saw themselves as part of a revolutionary development in history that would replace superstition and tired rituals and corrupt traditions with reason and productive energy. However, intelligence and freedom two words that express what I believe to be the main ideas of the Enlightenment and such ideas were recognized through two significant people Voltaire and Jefferson. Read MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And The Us Constitution1746 Words   |  7 Pagesinstant access to the definitions of words and phrases used in these documents. The definitions are based on dictionaries used during the early years of the United States, the records of the Constitutional Convention, and the writings of the Founding Fathers. Benjamin Franklin, one of the few men to sign both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States, is among the greatest statesmen America has ever produced. He had only two years of schooling as a child, but as heRead MoreAnalysis of Marx, Weber, and Durkheims Views Essay1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe sociological views of  the three founding fathers; Karl Marx,  Max Weber, and  Emile Durkheim  all assert that various aspects of our lifestyle are fully a product of the society in which we live. Each theorist views the impact of society and its manifestation of our identity in a different way. All three of these men used the Industrial Revolution  and capitalism to shape their theories of social identity, especially the identity created by capitalisms division of labor; the owners of the means

US Foreign Policy United States Department

Question: Discuss about theUS Foreign Policyfor United States Department. Answer: Introduction The foreign policy of the United States is the method in which it interacts with foreign countries. According to the foreign policy agenda, the officially stated objectives of the American foreign policy include all the Bureaus as well as offices in the United States Department of State. The major thing that American foreign policy has to get right in the near term to make sure sustained economic growth is to hold back conflict in the Pacific Rim (Rosati and Scott 2013). As per the statement of Cohen (2015), it can be mentioned that countrys foreign policy refers that self interest strategies chosen by an economy, which is benefitted to achieve the organizational goal of a country. More specifically, it can be stated that foreign policy of the country increase the interaction between the countries. Therefore, it can be inferred that the business performance of the organizations would be improved. This policy would in turn maximize the multiple international cooperation. In this context, this study has provided the impact of USs foreign policy on the performance of the business of Australia and United Kingdom. American Foreign Policy on Business Environment The foreign policy of America covers a broad range of function and problems. It includes the establishment and maintenance of political relation with other countries as well as other global organization such as the United Nation and the association of the American States. It also plays peacemaking roles that involves working with allies in order to make sure regional and global securities and arms-control efforts. However, American foreign policy covers a range of global issues that includes travel, trade as well as business. It also provides foreign aid and disaster relief. American foreign policy has changed over time that reflects the change in its national interest (Taffet 2012). As opined by Loveman (2016), American foreign policy mostly reflects an obsession with open markets related to American business. The United States has required outlets for excess wheat as well as new markets for autos and airplanes. Businesses are able to constrain a good deal of foreign policy due to exclusive features of American society. The United States has not taken mercantilism as far as it taken by Japan or France. The individuals of America are also associated with open markets associated with political freedom and political freedom with democracy. The health of the American economy is closely associated to foreign markets. As a result, the country will not be able generate enough growth jobs, profits as well as savings from domestic sources. From the point of view of the foreign policy, America associates to most countries. Accessing American Foreign Policy towards Business in China The United States of America has followed an engagement policy towards China for almost a decade. Each of the President of America had targeted to incorporate China into the global system. This particular decision has been and still continuing to be one of the biggest foreign policy success of America since the Post-World War II era. The engagement policy of America towards China and its coalition relationships in the Asia-Pacific region made it likely for the Asia-Pacific areas to concentrate on economic and business development at home (Wilson 2015) With the help of American foreign policy, the economic growth of China is facilitating it to enhance its military capabilities as well as foreign ambition. As a result, the Chinese leaders are researching with new methods in order to use increasing strengths of the nation to shape the business environment in the favor of China. On some problems, those efforts merge with the interest of the US. As a result, new insolence of China is opening up new prospects for cooperation. The new insolence in turn generates new opportunities as well as new challenges for the United States (Welfield 2013). There are several ongoing internal political tightening that in turn affects the American business in a direct way. However, with the help of American foreign policy, the regulators of China are drafting a new banking security law that will in turn force banks to make use of more Chinese technologies for their business. Under the Obama administration, the United States had demeanor the US-China relationship together with several parallel tracks. This multi track policy enables the United States to push back against problematic movements as required without restraining overall US-China cooperation. Chinese businesses are endeavoring outward that generates new partnership prospects, most remarkably in the China-to-US direct investment (Zhang and Liu 2015). In case of most businesses in America, foreign direct investment from China to the US, provide their first prospect to directly connect in and advantage from the U.S.-China economic partnership. However, there have been several complaints that have plagued the American foreign policy in relation to China. As a result, the US businesses have been confronting intellectual property theft that appears to violate regulation related to World Trade Organization. China is also regarded as the biggest single market for America that accounts for almost 20 percent of the total. This would lead to aggressive US foreign policy that might also lead to marked deceleration in the growth of China and might lead to loss of manufacturing jobs (Young 2015). Accessing American Foreign Policy Towards Business in Arab Spring The American foreign policy towards the Arab Spring has been contradictory on the metaphorical level. The Arab Spring took place initially without any US role in foreign policy. The spark took place with the self-immolation of a Tunisian street vendor who was dejected over the disgrace he experienced by the regime security of Ben Ali apparatus and the deficit of financial opportunities faced by his generation. However, the American foreign policy presented a different scenario by the US foreign policy makers (Gause III 2016) Egypt is considered as the most populous country of the Arab world and it is deliberately situated in the heart of the Middle East. The disturbance in the political environment of the US economy caused the business environment to get hampered to a great extent. As the business decisions depended upon the legal factors of the country in which it operates, it can be analyzed that due to the fall in the power of the political leaders, the laws and the regulations related to the business would also change. Thus, the organizations would need to accept the changes and carry out functions accordingly. The Arab Spring has shown restriction of American foreign policy power in the Middle East. The US does not have the prestige as well as resources in order to dominate the affairs related to Middle East. The American Middle East foreign policies are more reasonably understood (Parmar, Miller and Ledwidge 2014). The foreign policy relationship between the US and Turkey are in waddles. From the point of historical viewpoint the relation between Turkey and the United States are multidimensional and it is also based on communal respect and interest. With the help of the foreign policy, some of the strong Turkish business association is dedicated to promoting small as well as medium-sized enterprises. There are also no consequent US companies that will in turn hamper American access to self-motivated and growing market in Turkey. The United States and Turkey have prospects to collaborate in helping counterfeit a more democratic and affluent Middle East. The United States has already recognized this prospect and has sought to work with Turkey on soft-landings (Bu?ra and Sava?kan 2014). Accessing American Foreign Policy towards Business in United Kingdom In the words of Smith (2013), it can be mentioned that after Second World War, there is a special relationship between United Kingdom and America. Presently, American foreign policy affirms the bilateral connection with United Kingdom. As a result, the political affairs, cooperation, trading policy, finance and the technology of United Kingdom would be improved. In addition, Hook and Spanier (2015) mentioned that the organizational operations and the peacekeeping missions of United Kingdom would be carried out by America. This assurance also in turn enhances the communication and the business as well as the political relationship with America (Hook and Spanier 2015). More specifically, it can e added that the relationship between the United Stated Armed Forces and the British Armed Forces has developed after second world war. On the other hand, Canada is identified as the largest importer of American goods and services. As per the opinion of Mead (2013), it can be inferred that there is a significant percentage of world trade between America and United Kingdom. Most importantly, it can be stated that mist of the British people would expect the foreign policy of America positively and hence, the position of America has come in the top three polls as per the Gallup Poll of 2015. Moreover, in this respect Hook and Spanier (2015) cited that 90% of the Americans remark Great Britain favorably. Accessing American Foreign Policy towards Business in Australia According to Cohen (2015), it can be mentioned that American foreign policy has a positive impact on the Australian- United States free trade agreement. As per the review of BBC World Service Poll, 2014, it can be noticed that approximately 44 percent Australians provided the positive impact regarding the foreign policy of Americans. On the contrary, Smith (2013) argued that 46 percent Australians have identified the foreign policy of America has a negative impact on the organizations. Moreover, it can be mentioned that as per the United States global leadership report of 2012, approximately 55 percent Australians admired the American leadership as well as the approach of their foreign policy, whereas only 21 percent Australians criticize regarding the impact of the foreign policy of America. In the point of Mead (2013), it can be stated that Australia and United States of America has celebrated their 75th anniversary of diplomatic connections in the year of 2015. Conclusion It can be concluded that the individuals of America are associated with open markets associated with political freedom and political freedom with democracy. American foreign policy mostly determines the relationship that America conducts with other countries. The United States can also work beneficiallywith China while accepting that both the countries have diverse objectives that are not perfectly united. The Chinese leaders are researching with new methods in order to use increasing strengths of the nation to shape the business environment in the favor of China. The foreign policy of the United States intends to assemble and maintain an improved democratic, protected, and an affluent world that would help to make available benefits to the people of America and the other communities of the world. Due to the foreign policy in the US, the business in Turkey is affected in a positive way and it is also active all through the region. The United States had also announced $2 billion to fi nance the projects in the Middle East. However, the American firms are also likely to benefit from the partnership with Turkish companies. References Bu?ra, A. and Sava?kan, O., 2014.New capitalism in Turkey: the relationship between politics, religion and business. Edward Elgar Publishing. Cohen, B.C., 2015.Press and foreign policy. princeton university press. Gause III, F.G., 2016. Future of US-Saudi Relations: The Kingdom and the Power, The.Foreign Aff.,95, p.114. Hook, S.W. and Spanier, J., 2015.American foreign policy since World War II. Cq Press. Loveman, B., 2016. US Foreign Policy toward Latin America in the 19th Century. InOxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History. Mead, W.R., 2013.Special providence: American foreign policy and how it changed the world. Routledge. Parmar, I., Miller, L.B. and Ledwidge, M., 2014.Obama and the world: new directions in US foreign policy. Routledge. Rosati, J.A. and Scott, J.M., 2013.Cengage Advantage Books: The Politics of United States Foreign Policy. Cengage Learning. Smith, K.E., 2013.European Union foreign policy in a changing world. John Wiley Sons. Taffet, J., 2012.Foreign aid as foreign policy: the Alliance for Progress in Latin America. Routledge. Welfield, J., 2013.An Empire in Eclipse: Japan in the Post-war American Alliance System: A Study in the Interraction of Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy. AC Black. Wilson, J.H., 2015.American Business and Foreign Policy: 1920--1933. University Press of Kentucky. Young, S.M., 2015. USChina Relations: Balancing Cooperation and Competition in the Most Important Bilateral Relationship in Both the Region and the World.American Foreign Policy Interests,37(3), pp.166-174. Zhang, Z. and Liu, X., 2015. Research on Motives of China's Massive Direct Investment in the United States during the Post-Crisis Era.International Journal of Economics and Finance,7(8), p.294.

Energy Essay Example For Students

Energy Essay There are 5 forms of energy: mechanical, chemical, radiant, electrical, and nuclearMechanical energy is the form of energy of familiar objects and machines. Chemical energy is the form of energy involved in chemical reactions. Chemical energy is released in the chemical reaction known as oxidation. Radiant energy is energy that travels through space. Radiant energy includes light and all other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. Electrical energy is another form of energy from electromagnetic interactions that will be considered in detail later. Nuclear energy is a form of energy often discussed because of its use as an energy source in power plants. Nuclear energy is another form of energy from the atom, but this time the energy involves the nucleus, the innermost part of an atom, and nuclear interactions. Any form of energy can be converted to another form. A light bulb, for example, converts electrical energy to radiant energy. The law of conservation of energy: Energy is never created or destroyed. Energy can be converted from on form to another but the total energy remains constant. Energy arrives from the sun, goes though a number of conversions, and then radiates back into space. The total sum leaving eventually equals the original amount that arrived. Work is the product of an applied force and the distance through which the force acts. Work is measured in Newton-meters, a metric unit called a joule. Power is work per unit of time. Power is measured in watts. One watt is 1 joule per second. Power is also measured in horsepower. One horsepower is 550 feet 1lb/sec. Energy is the ability to do work. An object that is elevated against gravity has a potential to do work. The object is said to have potential energy, or energy of position. Moving objects have the ability to do work on other objects because of their motion. The energy of motion is called kinetic energy. Work is usually done against inertia, fundamental forces, friction, shape, or combinations of these. As a result there is a gain of kinetic energy, potential energy, an increased temperature, or any combination of these. The basic energy sources today are the chemical fossil fuels, (petroleum, natural gas, and coal), nuclear energy, and hydropower. Petroleum and natural gas were formed from organic material of plankton. Waterpower and nuclear energy are used for the generation of electricity.

Statistics for the Behavioral and Social Sciences

Question: Discuss about the Statistics for the Behavioral and Social Sciences. Answer: Introduction 5 years ago, David Geoffs had started a coffee roaster, coffee supplier, and outlet operator that were named as 'Sublime Delight'. David Geoff had turned his passion into profession. 'Sublime Delight' used to produce three main products Espresso Delight,, Mocha Delight, and Sublime Delight. This was done by experimenting on various kinds of beans, their moisture levels and their roasting patterns. David Geoff had begun his business called as micro roasting set-up. He had shipped organically grown coffee beans from Australia and he had stored them under various controlled conditions. The products he created had consistent flavours, their beans were easy to grind, and had a good lifetime. This had helped the shop to offer their customers an identifiable and repeatable coffee product. It had also helped the shop to produce a manageable and cost effective production process. Eighteen months ago, Geoff had decided to branch out his coffee shop into two takeaway or coffee cart operations and three mobile units operations. Here, BADIR methodology was used to investigate the data set to provide information to the board members on few things about their business. The board members wanted to know about the sales and profits were distributed over the outlets and what their major growth areas were. Existence of any difference between the quality of services and quality of coffee across the outlets are also another concern of the board members. Information would also be provided about the validity of the bean-mix supply across different period. Background and content David Geoff had started 'Sublime Delight five years ago by transforming his passion of having superior quality coffee into a profession. Importing organically grown coffee beans from Australia; i.e. from his site, he mixed coffee beans of various qualities to produce varieties of coffee. David Geoff used to preserve the seeds under various conditions and gradually developed three primary products Espresso Delight, Mocha Delight, and Sublime Delight. Branching out into take away and mobile marts eighteen months age, the aim of the assignment is to provide an idea about the distributions, profit, sales and growth of his company across different areas and outlets. The quality of the service and the quality of the coffee would also be dealt with in this assignment and the validity of the prediction about the bean-mix would also be judged. Methodology BADIR Methodology BADIR methodology is an useful process that helps the managers to take their decisions. BADIR methodology has five steps, which involves Business questions, Analysis plan, Data collection, Interpretation and Recommendation. The methodology is given below in the following tasks: Business question How sales and profits are distributed across outlets? Where are the major growth areas? Analysis plan The data would be analysed using various statistical methods to find the solution of the business question. Statistical methods would be used to find the total sale price and profit from the data set. Data collection The data were collected from the months of January and December for External customers, internal carts and mobiles. This collected data was used for to answer the business questions. Investigation The sales were found to be almost evenly distributed in all the given outlets. The amount of sales in all the outlets was in the range of $1038.23 to $1491.574 (Aron et al. 2013). It was seen that the sales across every outlets increased gradually from January to December. The sale was least in January and maximum in the month of December. To find the distribution of profit in the sales: It was seen that the profit for 17 external customers had increased from the month of January till June (Le and Eberly 2016). There was a little decrease in the profit till the month of October. There was an increase in the profit in the month of November. The maximum profit for this variable reached in the month of December. It was seen for the variable the internally owned cart outlets that the profit of this outlet had increased from the month of January to the month of October. There was a decrease in the profit of the sales for this outlet in the months of November and December (Grchenig 2013). The rate of increase of the profit of mobile set ups was slow and it reached the maximum profit in the month of December. External customers were the major growth area for Sublime delight. This is because the rate of growth of the profit was maximum for external customers. It was seen that there was a difference of $1000 in the profit of Sublime Delight between the months of January and December for the external customers (Sharma et al. 2016). It is seen that the percentage of sales in category external customers is 44.43%, the percentage of sales for internal carts is 43.25% while the percentage of sales for mobiles is 12.32 percent. There was difference in sales across the different outlets and the maximum sales was found to be at the outlet external customers. On analysing the distribution of profit across the three outlets, it was seen that external customers had the profit of 43.26%, internal carts had the profit of 48.37% while mobiles had the profit of 8.37%. It was seen that there was internal carts had the maximum profit out of the three outlets of Sublime Delight. This suggests that most of the sales of Sublime Delight lay at internal cart as the profit for this outlet is maximum. The graphs of the sales for three different outlets are given below: Figure 1: Sales in external customers (Source: Created by author) Figure 2: Sales in internal cart (Source: Created by author) Figure 3: Sales in Mobiles (Source: Created by author) The sales show that the sales for every outlet had been increasing from January to December. However, there was a dip in the sale across the three outlets for the month of July and August. It can be interpreted that there is seasonality effect in the sale of the three outlets. Truck location and time is expected to effect the business as longer the time taken to reach the outlets, there would be lesser inventory in the outlets. The trucks are expected to carry the inventories to the outlets and it is expected that the location of truck would affect the business. The basic overall profit differs across the three outlets where mobiles have lesser profit and internal cart have the most profit. Recommendation It is recommended that the company must improve their policies for the month of October as the profit for this month was found to decrease than the other months. Business question Is there any significant difference between the outlets in terms of service quality and coffee quality? Analysis plan The data will be collected for Outlet, Service, Coffee and Frequency. These collected data would be analysed using pivot table and frequency method. Data collection Data was collected for Outlet, Service, Coffee and Frequency. These collected data will be analysed to provide the solution of the business question. Investigation It was seen that there was significant difference across the outlets for the quality of the services and quality of the coffee. This is because the customers gave maximum number of 5 grades to outlet 3. The customers gave minimum number of 5 grades to outlet 1. It can be interpreted that the customers graded outlet 1 as the worst outlet and outlet 3 was graded as the best outlet. This shows that there is significant difference between the services across the outlets. Yes, the variable frequency is categorical data as the data is divided into four groups. The variable is categorised according to the frequency of the purchase from the outlet. The remaining three variables are ordinal variables. The rating of the customers suggests that both the quality of service and the quality of coffee were excellent across the outlets. It is seen that outlet 3 had the best service and outlet 2 had the worst service. It is also seen that outlet 3 have best quality of coffee while outlet 7 have worst quality of coffee according to the ranking given by the respondents. The sampling error of quality of service was found to be 0.117 while the sampling error of quality of coffee was found to be 0.099 (Lopez et al. 2012). It can be interpreted that sampling error of quality of service is more than the sampling error of quality of coffee. Recommendation It is recommended that the management of the company must provide better facilities and improve the condition of other outlets as well. This would also help to improve the business across all the outlets and the customers would provide them with higher grades. Business questions What is the validity of the new proportion of mix provided to the company for their business? Analysis plan Data was collected for the months of January and December for the variables Espresso, Sublime and Mocha. These collected data would be compared with the new mix provided and interpretation would be provided accordingly. Data collection Data would be collected for the variables Espresso, Sublime and Mocha. The value of the variable would be collected for the months of January and December. Interpretation In order to test whether the given proportion holds for some of the outlets in the month of January, hypothesis test is to be performed for the months of January considering the predicted mixture as 30% espresso, 10% mocha and 60% sublime. Chi square test was used for this purpose. The hypothesis of this test is as follows: H0: The predictions regarding the mix proportion do not hold for January H1: The predictions regarding the mix proportion hold for January Chi square statistic came out to be 0.2079101557072, which is greater than 0.05. This suggests that the test is insignificant and the null hypothesis is accepted. It can be interpreted that the predictions regarding the mix proportion do not hold for January. In order to test whether the given proportion holds for some of the outlets in the month of December, hypothesis test is to be performed for the months of December considering the predicted mixture as 30% espresso, 10% mocha and 60% sublime. Chi square test was used for this purpose. The hypothesis of this test is as follows: H0: The predictions regarding the mix proportion do not hold for December H1: The predictions regarding the mix proportion hold for December Chi square test suggests that the p value of the test is 0.0000000003162, which is smaller than 0.05. This leads to the rejection of null hypothesis was the p value of the test is less than the level of significance of the test; i.e. 0.05. Thus, it can be said that the predictions regarding the mix proportion hold for December. The analysis suggested that there was a change in the taste between the months of January and December. It was seen that the proportion of mixture in the months of January did not match the preferred mixture at various outlets (Sathaliyawala et al. 2013). However, the mixtures at different outlets did match the preferred mixture for the months of December (Boashash 2015). Thus, there was a change in the tastes between the months of January and December. According to the data available, it was seen that the new expected market mix that could be suggested is 37% espresso, 28% mocha and 35% sublime. Recommendation It is recommended that the market mix of 37% espresso, 28% mocha and 35% sublime would be the appropriate mix for the betterment of business. Conclusion From the analysis of the given data it was seen that external customers fetched the maximum profit for Sublime Delight. The profit for external customers had increased throughout the years. The different in the profit between the months of January and December was found to be $1000. The service quality and the coffee quality were found to have significant difference across the outlets. According to the grades of the customers, outlet 3 got the best grades and outlet 8 was graded as the worst outlet. The company had suggested a definite proportion of mixture that would be suitable for their business. However, it was seen that the proposed composition of mixture would be true for the month of January and not for the month of December. It is also predicted that the proportion of mixture must be amended to 37% espresso, 28% mocha and 35% sublime for their better business. References Aron, A., Coups, E. and Aron, E.N., 2013.Statistics for The Behavioral and Social Sciences: Pearson New International Edition: A Brief Course. Pearson Higher Ed. Boashash, B., 2015.Time-frequency signal analysis and processing: a comprehensive reference. Academic Press. Grchenig, K., 2013.Foundations of time-frequency analysis. Springer Science Business Media. Le, C. T., and Eberly, L. E. 2016.Introductory biostatistics. John Wiley Sons. Lopez, O., Haboucha, A., Chanteau, B., Chardonnet, C., Amy-Klein, A. and Santarelli, G., 2012. Ultra-stable long distance optical frequency distribution using the Internet fiber network.Optics Express,20(21), pp.23518-23526. Sathaliyawala, T., Kubota, M., Yudanin, N., Turner, D., Camp, P., Thome, J.J., Bickham, K.L., Lerner, H., Goldstein, M., Sykes, M. and Kato, T., 2013. Distribution and compartmentalization of human circulating and tissue-resident memory T cell subsets.Immunity,38(1), pp.187-197. Sharma, S., Sirse, N., Kaw, P., Turner, M. and Ellingboe, A.R., 2016. Effect of driving frequency on the electron-sheath interaction and electron energy distribution function in a low pressure capacitively coupled plasmas.Bulletin of the American Physical Society.

Top Ranking U.S. Presidents

The head of state and government of the United States of America falls under the auspices of the President who oversees the executive branch of the federal government as well serves as the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Top Ranking U.S. Presidents specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although is it widely assumed that the popular vote elects the President, it is the enigmatic electoral colleges that determines/elects the Presidency. During the 20th and 21st century 19 men have assumed this position commencing with Theodore Roosevelt (1901 -1909) to the current/incumbent President, Barack Obama (2009 – ). In terms of accomplishments, personality, leadership, and personal appearance I rank the most influential Presidents (in a term, successive manner) as follows: Theordore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Woodrow Wilson, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eise nhower, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, James Carter, and Barack Obama. Both Roosevelts and Kennedy are distinguishable because of their exuberant personality which coupled with their leadership ability ranked them as highly influential. Theodore Roosevelt’s robust personality along with his non-political interests a hunter, explorer, writer, soldier, and naturalist accentuated his fame. His leadership technique and policies were governed by a fundamental creed – The Big Stick Ideology. In paraphrasing, one will accomplish their objective with soft spoken words but a visible/invisible big stick. With his Square Deal policy, the elder Roosevelt was the first 19th century President to advance/promote American naval military might (The Great White Fleet). Serving two terms consecutively, Franklin D. Rooselvelt (otherwise known as FDR), came to office during a time of great economic upheaval world wide (The Great Depression) as well the World War II. He instituted/launch ed the New Deal which infused and brought about economic recovery via a variety of complex programs (influx of government jobs to combat unemployment) and reforms (regulation of Wall Street, banks, etc.). To date, he is the only American to be elected to the Presidency more than two terms, dying in office at the commencement of his fourth term.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kennedy’s youthful aura and charisma catapulted him into the category of most physically attractive President. During his brief Presidency five major events occurred which would have a national as well international impact, even to this day:  The of Pigs Invasion, the  Cuban Missile Crisis, the construction of the  Berlin Wall, the  Space Race Program, the  African American Civil Rights Movement,  and the early phases of the  Vietnam War. Kennedy exercised/demonstrated decision-making agility and adhered to a leadership creed that he first and foremost must be accountable and those under his auspices must be accountable to him. He believed that a nation was only as strong as it citizens make it to be and thru various programs (The New Frontier, the Peace Corps, etc.) intended to have a national as well international influence, he was determined to eradicate the four major ills of making – tyranny, poverty, disease, and war. Tragically, he is one of four American Presidents to be assonated while in office. Wilson, Truman, Eisenhower, Johnson, Nixon, and Carter are influential because of the various ideologies and policies/programs they launched. Wilson, via his Wilsonian ideology, laid the foundation for American intervention into international via militarism to promote democracy. To this day this contentious philosophy t governs American Foreign Policy. The Truman and Eisenhower administrations laid the foundation for the nuclear weaponry build-up and America be ing at the forefront. Johnson furthered the development of domestic policies/ programs to eliminate poverty and racial discrimination (Great Society, Medicare, Civil Rights Act of 1964, etc.). The initiation of U.S./China diplomatic relations can be accredited to Nixon. Carter’s distinction is the Camp David Accords/The  Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty. Barack Obama’s signature mark is that he is the first African-American to be elected to the office of the Presidency. This essay on Top Ranking U.S. Presidents was written and submitted by user Winston Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

JD sports free essay sample

Describe the differences between primary and secondary market research. The difference between primary and secondary research mainly lies in the way in which the information is collected. Primary market research data is collected by observing the behaviour and opinions of consumers through questionnaires, experiments etc†¦ Secondary market research relies on data that has already been collected whether it is by internal or external sources such as government census, trade associations or transaction records. Primary research tends to be more valuable as it is designed with a specific company aim in mind. Secondary research whilst potentially more cost efficient isn’t as reliable as it may be available to competitors or out of date. Use an example from the case study to explain the purpose of market research. The purpose of market research is to gain an understanding and awareness of consumer trends, competitor activity, possible future planning and the need to identify changes within a given sector. We will write a custom essay sample on JD sports or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One way that companies conduct this research is via an exit survey with consumers before they leave the premises. Usually covering a cross section of stores exit surveys provide the ideal opportunity to obtain valuable face to face information and views from the consumers spread across various locations and regions. This helps assist with demographic variants within current trends, gives an idea of travelling distances and may potentially help to identify new locations for company expansion. Whilst conducting exit surveys it is possible to identify the reason for the visit to the store and why the consumer did or didn’t make a purchase. The company can then take this information and use it to help identify any possible changes in trends helping to provide sound planning strategies and gain an understanding of current consumer needs reducing any risk or uncertainty in the future. When used in conjunction with other forms of market research exit surveys can help to validate and support additional information that has been gathered. Analyse why market research should be viewed as an on-going process. Market research should be viewed as an on-going process in order for the company to keep up to date with the following information and also to ensure that current demand and future financial risk are secure and informed. Helps to see where you are in the market compared to competitors. Potential to diversify range into other areas. Gives consumer insight into the company. Helps with acquisition and expansion. Ability to build customer profiles. Build on existing customer base. Stay up to date with current trends. Evaluate how market research, if undertaken properly, adds value to the decisions made by a large company. Why does it help to reduce risk? If market research is undertaken properly it can add value to the decisions made within a company as it gives up to date well informed feedback. It can cover all aspects of the industry helping to meet current demands and foreseeing potential future changes. It can also help assist with growth and expansion plans and give an idea of where the company stands in the market compared to competitors. As a company JD was founded in 1981, it has grown both organically and inorganically in this time. JD employs a very proactive approach to market research which is evident in its success during a turbulent time within its industry. When market research is conducted properly it allows the company to collate the information gathered and use tools such as an Ansoff matrix to help assess the level of risk the company is facing. Without properly undertaken market research a company would not be able to understand the most important factors relevant to moving forward and would simply be guessing when considering any future plans.

Lighting Units - their uses, pros and cons.

Lighting Units - their uses, pros and cons. I will be discussing lighting units, their uses and their pro's and con's. The ability to construct a well light set is relied upon the Director of Photography, and ranges from being used for dramatic intensity or just softening a room. Unlike human eyes, sets need some adjustments to keep up with lighting balance. A good knowledge on differing colour temperatures and what gels can provide for a scene.INTERIOR LIGHTING EQUIPMENTA lighting fixture, or better related to as a Lighting UNIT is basically what we refer to the globe or bulb. They are identified by type and power consumption. The brightness of a bulb is referred to as the Wattage, which is a reflection of its power consumption.The intensity of light decreases the further from the subject it is - know to us as Falloff. Falloff is inversely proportional to the square of the distance e.g.English: Stage lights at Mie University Festival 2...(‚/x"). The sharper the falloff, the closer the subject is to the light. Soft light s ources fall off more sharply than focussed hard light sources.COLOUR TEMPERATUREColour temperature, measured in degrees Kelvin, is the measure of how warm or cool the light sources and colours are. Our brain compensates for the differing colour temperatures and so what appears white to us, may appear to have a green, orange or blue tint on a camera (with no colour balancing). Daylight is 5600K.BULBSBulbs differ in type, colour and intensity. An average household bulb emits 2900K Wattage while white Tungsten emits 3200K. Photo Bulbs look and are like average household bulbs yet are more powerful like Photofloods emitting 250W brightness.Majority of films use 3200K Tungsten lights, which are small and efficient. They can be balanced to daylight by changing its colour temperature. This is accomplished by placing a blue gel...

Free Essays on Business Plan

Can’t find a greeting card that suits you? Tired of writing out practically hundreds of Christmas cards each year? No one show up for that garage sale on Saturday? Uh-Oh. Sounds like you need our help. Personalize It! strives on providing simplicity and easing the burdens of the lives of our consumer by creating a flawless card, invitation, or flyer at the drop of a hat. We want your invitations to be for a party that everyone wants to go, the â€Å"Happy Birthday† card that creates a tear, and the signs that nobody could possibly miss. Our plans for this small business is to individually design and create personalized greeting cards, invitations, and flyers. We will make a wide variety of cards such as graduation notices, wedding invites, and party invitations, but our specialty will be holiday greeting cards. We can also produce simple, yet eye-catching, flyers for your next garage sale or for your band’s next concert. Our open door policy means that people can come to us with their ideas and leave with a product that will not only be personal, affordable, and dependable, it will be memorable. Personalize It! is an equal opportunity business making its expertise available to help its customers create their own products. Keeping in tune with the needs of the consumer, utilizing the latest technology and trends, all while ensuring that the client receives the individual attention they deserve is the vision and daily mission of Personalize It! Our goals include consistent, accurate achievement of the client’s wishes, competitive pricing for the quality of services provided, and significant profit made on each product produced. Founded in 2003 on a part-time basis, Personalize It! is a small business designed to meet the needs of the ever-changing social world. New York City is the current home with plans to expand to branch offices within four years. Personalize It! is invested in the community it reside... Free Essays on Business Plan Free Essays on Business Plan Executive Summary The Dark Side, is an after hours coffeeshop located on East Evans Avenue and South High Street. Hours of operation being 4 pm to 2 am, the intention is to attract people ages 15 to 30 years, mostly being students especially from the University of Denver. By offering three distinctive atmospheres within the coffee shop our goal is to satisfy the diverse needs among this age group. We will do this by implementing a study room, a lounge and a main room. On weekends we plan to host live bands on our stage in the main room. In order to attract international students, we are selling international newspapers and hosting international conversation groups. The coffee industry is growing, and we feel that our coffee shop will fit a set of needs that have not yet been met. After surveying a group of people from our draw area, we determined that our business will meet the needs and wants of our target market. The direct competition is mainly Starbucks, Stella's and Colorado Espresso. By utilizin g our unique qualities we will be set apart from our competition. By using the zip code breakdowns, we have determined that our target market consists of 76,047 people that live in 6 specific zip codes. (EST) From this number we determined that we would have 5,497 hot prospects. (EST). These people would visit The Dark Side a total of 134,678 times in one year. (EST) From this estimate our anticipated annual sales is $538,712. Our objective is to meet the needs of our target market, to maintain repeat customers, and to break even after one year. Our goals are to have 70 percent of our customers return at least once during the year. We also plan on breaking even, and perhaps making a profit after our first year in business. Our distribution channel runs from producer to wholesaler to distributor to retailer to consumer, this is the most efficient way for our small business. Price stability is the pricing strategy that we have chosen, this ... Free Essays on Business Plan Business Plan Business Plan: Progressive Consulting What follows is a complete business plan for a hypothetical company. Please copy or save to your disk and use as an example in developing your own business plan. If you would like to read a series of articles jump to Web Marketing . For additional business aids click on The Practical Tools of Consulting 1. 0 Executive Summary Progressive Consulting will be formed as a consulting company specializing in marketing of high technology products in international markets. Its founders are former marketers of consulting services, personal computers, and market research, all in international markets. They are founding Progressive Consulting to formalize the consulting services they offer. 1. 2 Mission Progressive Consulting offers high-tech manufacturers a reliable, high quality alternative to inhouse resources for business development, market development, and channel development on an international scale. A true alternative to in house resources offers a very high level of practical experience, know how, contacts, and confidentiality. Clients must know that working with Progrssive Consulting is a more professional, less risky way to develop new areas even than working completely in house with their own people. Progressive Consulting must also be able to maintain financial balance, charging a high value for its services, and delivering an even higher value to its clients. Initial focus will be development in the European and Latin American markets, or for European clients in the United States market. 1. 3 Keys to Success Excellence in fulfilling the promise completely confidential, reliable, trustworthy expertise and information. Developing visibility to generate new business leads. Leveraging from a single pool of expertise into multiple revenue generation opportunities: retainer consu... Free Essays on Business plan Business Plan Business Plan: Progressive Consulting What follows is a complete business plan for a hypothetical company. Please copy or save to your disk and use as an example in developing your own business plan. If you would like to read a series of articles jump to Web Marketing . For additional business aids click on The Practical Tools of Consulting 1. 0 Executive Summary Progressive Consulting will be formed as a consulting company specializing in marketing of high technology products in international markets. Its founders are former marketers of consulting services, personal computers, and market research, all in international markets. They are founding Progressive Consulting to formalize the consulting services they offer. 1. 2 Mission Progressive Consulting offers high-tech manufacturers a reliable, high quality alternative to inhouse resources for business development, market development, and channel development on an international scale. A true alternative to in house resources offers a very high level of practical experience, know how, contacts, and confidentiality. Clients must know that working with Progrssive Consulting is a more professional, less risky way to develop new areas even than working completely in house with their own people. Progressive Consulting must also be able to maintain financial balance, charging a high value for its services, and delivering an even higher value to its clients. Initial focus will be development in the European and Latin American markets, or for European clients in the United States market. 1. 3 Keys to Success Excellence in fulfilling the promise completely confidential, reliable, trustworthy expertise and information. Developing visibility to generate new business leads. Leveraging from a single pool of expertise into multiple revenue generation opportunities: retainer consu... Free Essays on Business Plan Can’t find a greeting card that suits you? Tired of writing out practically hundreds of Christmas cards each year? No one show up for that garage sale on Saturday? Uh-Oh. Sounds like you need our help. Personalize It! strives on providing simplicity and easing the burdens of the lives of our consumer by creating a flawless card, invitation, or flyer at the drop of a hat. We want your invitations to be for a party that everyone wants to go, the â€Å"Happy Birthday† card that creates a tear, and the signs that nobody could possibly miss. Our plans for this small business is to individually design and create personalized greeting cards, invitations, and flyers. We will make a wide variety of cards such as graduation notices, wedding invites, and party invitations, but our specialty will be holiday greeting cards. We can also produce simple, yet eye-catching, flyers for your next garage sale or for your band’s next concert. Our open door policy means that people can come to us with their ideas and leave with a product that will not only be personal, affordable, and dependable, it will be memorable. Personalize It! is an equal opportunity business making its expertise available to help its customers create their own products. Keeping in tune with the needs of the consumer, utilizing the latest technology and trends, all while ensuring that the client receives the individual attention they deserve is the vision and daily mission of Personalize It! Our goals include consistent, accurate achievement of the client’s wishes, competitive pricing for the quality of services provided, and significant profit made on each product produced. Founded in 2003 on a part-time basis, Personalize It! is a small business designed to meet the needs of the ever-changing social world. New York City is the current home with plans to expand to branch offices within four years. Personalize It! is invested in the community it reside... Free Essays on Business Plan Business Plan Template Here's your sample Title Page. It's a great idea to put a color picture of your product right on the front. But leave room for the following information. [Your Company Name] Month, 19xx [month and year issued] Business Plan Copy Number [x] This document is confidential. It is not for re-distribution. [Name of point man in financing] [Title] [Address] [City, State ZIP] [Phone] [e-mail] [company home page URL] This is a business plan. It does not imply an offering of Securities. Table of Contents Here's a sample Table of Contents. Be sure to modify the page numbers when you’ve finished your Business Plan. Executive Summary 1-1 Mission 2-1 Company Overview 3-1 Legal Business Description 3-2 Strategic Alliances 3-3 Product 4-1 Current Product 4-2 Research and Development 4-3 Production and Delivery 4-4 The Market 5-1 Market Definition 5-2 Customer Profile 5-3 Marketing Plan 5-4 Sales Strategy 5-5 Distribution Channels 5-6 Advertising, Promotion, PR 5-7 Competition 6-1 Risk/Opportunity 7-1 Management Team 8-1 Capital Requirements 9-1 Exit/Payback Strategy 9-2 Financial Plan 10-1 Assumptions 10-2 Financial Statements 10-3 Conclusion 10-4 Exhibits 11-1 Executive Summary If the executive summary doesn’t succeed, your business plan will never sell investors. We recommend that you write the summary first and use it as a template for the plan as a whole. Since one of its primary functions is to capture the investor’s attention, the summary should be no longer than two pages. The shorter the better. Want to see what the pros think about raising money? Tune into The MoneyHunt Show (for info on showtimes, etc., go to moneyhunter.com/htm/show/show.htm). Mission Our company's missi... Free Essays on Business Plan „h Broad Market and Segmentation o We are going to go into three parts of Austria. The northern Limestone Alps, High Alps, and southern Limestone Alps. o There are about 10 resorts within these mountains and this is whom we will focus on. o Within Austria the mountains take up about 68% of the total land. o There is a high standard of living in Austria and this is why we are bringing a top of the line snowboard into the region. o Snowboarding is a male dominant sport in Austria making up 85% of the sport o The dominant race is Caucasian o Snowboarders in Austria are between the ages of 15 and 29 o Austrians are introduced to new products and product lines through rental shops „X So we will find rentals shops to sell our product to and sell our product in bulk to them each season „h Size and Trends o The ski resorts busiest time of the year is the first month and a half of the ski season o There are 9 million people living in Austria and it is a cold country that receives lots of snow annually and we plan on the snowboard distribution to be very successful. o Snowboarding was introduced in Austria in the early 1990 ¡Ã‚ ¦s so it is extremely new cold weathered sport compared to skiing o Snow sports are the most popular sport in Austria and there is a high demand for the newest sport, snowboarding o Statistically Austria ¡Ã‚ ¦s younger generation (15-24 years old) are more willing to try new products and/or sports „h Buying Criteria of Consumers o About 78% of the Austrian population has buying power, and are able to use the product themselves. o Rental shops are the best way for people to try the new products and we will entice them to buy them by letting them try them through the rental shops „h Receptivity to New Ideas o Skiing is the most popular sport in Austria, although there is an upcoming focus on snowboarding o We feel this is a good place to show off...

On the origin of speaking - Emphasis

On the origin of speaking On the origin of speaking Last Thursday marked the 200th birthday of Charles Darwin: an event that did not go uncelebrated at Emphasis HQ. And even as we hung the streamers and tied up the balloons we were silently thanking the birthday boy for explaining the opposable thumbs that allowed us to do it. I mean, of course, his theory of natural selection: that particular cause of evolution that pits genes in competition with each other so that organisms can win the reproduction war, becoming increasingly sophisticated in tiny increments along the way. The roots and evolution of language have proved trickier to reconcile with Darwins magnum opus. The fact that humans happily chat away from an early age while chimps our closest relatives in the animal kingdom stay stoically silent has led to doubts on the subject. Possible suggestions for our capacity for communication are as varied as Divine bestowment or a coincidental by-product of some other adaptation process. (For example, bones are white not for aesthetic reasons but because they are strengthened with calcium. Which is white.) But theres hope yet for hard-line Darwinist linguists. Steven Pinker suggests humans have a language instinct, * which has been gradually honed for 200,000 years: this explains why children begin to pick up pretty complex grammar before they even go to school; why every community and tribe ever discovered has a stable language with regulated grammar and syntax; and why even people deaf from birth include these features in their sign language. And we cant possibly learn it by rote since it is virtually limitless: we can use it to form endlessly innovative combinations of words. Theres no reason to expect chimps to have this innate ability (tea adverts aside) because we are not descended from them directly: we share a common (extinct) ancestor. Developing our brains in this unique way is no odder, Pinker points out, than an elephant developing a trunk. In business, out-performing your rivals is still vital for survival. So were here to help your writing evolve: we like to think of ourselves as the winning gene. And hopefully that Darwin would be proud. * For more on this see Steven Pinker The Language Instinct (Penguin Books Ltd 1994)

Article Assignments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Article Assignments - Essay Example The Roe v Wade accused some courts of violating the right to privacy because they were violating this right; a woman had the right to terminate a pregnancy if she wanted according to Roe v Wade. The role of the judiciary when it comes to policy making will also be looked at, as well as the pros and cons. Edmund Burke was an Irish statesman and also a political philosopher. He is greatly remembered for his speech on the idea of representation in Congress. Edmund criticized the British Parliament as being inhabited by a congress of ambassadors from different and hostile interests. He urged that electors were supposed not to vote by numbers, but to vote accordingly. Edmund held that a representative owed his supporter or his constituents’ unbiased opinion, his mature judgment and should have an enlightened judgment. He held that a representative was supposed to work to educate his constituents on matters regarding public policy, and was against individualism. The wishes of the constituents ought to have great weight on their representatives; however, the representative should also not work to the pleasures of his constituents, because he is going to be answerable to that. Rather, he or she should use reason and judgment. He continues to argue that the parliament should deliberate assembly of one nation, with one interest; that of a whole nation, but should never serve local purposes or prejudices, but the general fold. To his supporters, he told them that when they choose a member to represent them, he was not to be a member to represent them only, but rather to represent the whole nation. He told them that their representatives were required to act towards the betterment of the whole nation, and not their pleasure. Edmund burke told his supporters that they should remember that they are members of a rich commercial city, which is part of a rich commercial nation which itself part of a great empire. He argued that the diverse interests

Visual Perception (Psycology 101) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Visual Perception (Psycology 101) - Essay Example Thus the retinal stimuli or the image on the retina of the eye is pretty different to what is actually viewed by the eye in the first place. Scientists and doctors alike have been researching for a long time so as to understand the basis behind such an anomaly. The people who have interest at understanding this proposition thus make it a point to find out the exact basis of the visual processing which is taking place and the relationship that is formed up between the two as a result of the same. There has been some difficulty at understanding and thus translating the basis of visual perception and the eventual processing of the visual sense as to how the same creates or at times maintains what a person actually wants to see but the image is just not there at all. Thus this phenomenon holds a lot of ground for the people who fathom that eyes play a huge part in the development of the pictures that brain wants it to make and thus portray to the human being. It is for this reason that there has been work in the related field. As concerns to the unconscious or subconscious mind, we understand the fact that inference of an unconscious nature takes place. It was Hermann von Helmholtz who devised the study which was related with the visual perception. He stated that vision had a lot of part in the make up of the unconscious inference and thus it was contemplated that vision is indeed a part of the matter which discerns the basis for a probable understanding or interpretation as concerns to data which has not been considered complete by now. Gestalt theory also has its say in the make up of the visual perception discussion. With this, we find that Gestalt researchers raised a number of significant questions which had one thing or the other with the whole paradigm of visual perception. In fact they came out with the famous Gestalt laws of Organization which have to this day facilitated in the study of as to how people think

Speech Night Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Speech Night - Research Paper Example Stage 2 Below I have mentioned the important dates regarding the project. Start date: 19/12/2008 End date: 10/04/2008 Critical and non-critical activities Critical activities Non-critical activities Decide on date Program written Guest speakers invited Time for guest speaker to reply Choose prize winners Program printed Prize winners choose their prizes Invitations to guest speakers printed Speeches written Inform parents and send invitations Book hall Decorate hall Dress rehearsal for the evening Music items arranged Musicians practice for event Order flowers Prizes stamped and put in order of Presentation Thank you gift bought for guest speakers Supper arranged Work Breakdown Structure Activity NO. Level 1 Level 2 1. Decide on date 2. Analysis event 3. Gather requirements 4. Decide date 5. Program written 6. Analyze the main satiation 7. Decide main events 8. Write program 9. Program printed 10. Program printed 11. Invitations to guest speakers printed 12. Prepare main list of people 13. Post the Invitation 14. Guest speakers invited 15. Guest speakers invited 16. Time for guest speaker to reply 17. Waiting for the reply 18. Choose prize winners 19. Searching the best person for the category 20. Nomination person for the prize 21. Inform parents and send invitations 22. Prepare winner list 23. Post list to parents 24. Prize winners choose their prizes 25. Informing prize winners 26. Placing different prizes options 27. Speeches written 28. Speeches written 29. Book hall 30. Search for good rate and best quality

Personal Knowledge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personal Knowledge - Essay Example This then directs me to the investigation of epistemology itself, how do people react and pay attention to music, how do listeners perceive sound out of it It seems that, they need to cling to certain metaphors, to 'mentality'; they will feel stuck if they can't perceive a green garden, and a blued-sky or something relevant to that. Using implicit consideration that a year ago I attended an opera which featured a well known singer, say understanding how to play music persuasively so far not being proficient to amply illustrate my 'knowledge' of it, I came to react like 'our musical bands are poor and irrational'. They played music over their pa systems whose frequencies are mostly consistent with their power fields, and are in fact upsetting for persons that are not accustomed to it. Various frequencies create various emotions. I know sometimes music genres - rock and pop - in fact make me ill if I am rendering to them for considerable period of time. I had left that opera. It so gives me the impression that something is off-center with this particular situation - either widely heard music is beyond phase with, or completely hearing-impaired to, listener's anticipation or the listeners had plunged into a sort of easy listening habit. Exemptions allowable on both of these choices, I think 'clued-up music' is in general easy-to-get-to the population, given this public is equipped maintaining an ultimate preliminary shock, since there certainly exists an interval between the overall styles, methods and artistic grounds of the melody we are caused to experience in our routine life and those of this era's. Music skills can only be unintelligibly known, that is to say, they can come what may understood perfectly and even if our faith may comprehend the relation of their elements we have convolution in telling these relations through our aptitude to communicate, i.e. 'clear-cut language' (Michael Polanyi 1998). It is irrefutable that these day's erudite music isn't that much easy to discern and comprehend, comprising the extensive demands for music, not to point out that of the more genres, and the relatively scanty interest of the music listeners. Moreover, it is usually worded as excessively difficult and tightly-packed without rationalisation. Is this a symptom of our times Without a doubt, our times are those of a 'speedy being', spilling over with every day concerns, that does not nurse anything that adds more trouble to its maze-like pace. According to Iannis Xenakis (1922-2001), "music is not simply a language. Every piece is resembling a hard rock, with myriad ruts and sliced with depictions on the surface and underneath, which people make sense of and understand in a thousand diverse ways, none of them being the most excellent nor the truest". And, he continued, "The actual disaster will be if, as new composers rummage around for diverse and probably more 'classical' forms of look and production, the confused voices of an previous originality are covered up" (Arnold Whittall). This made me absolutely lay down my arms on that widely-established idea that music is a worldwide language, understood at once and perceivable by every person. Furthermore, I'd say that it is incorrect to consider that music is for all and sundry or, in other words, that a 'music composition' is always made up with consensus in mentality, every person gathering a similar accepting from hearing it. I take from this that the 'positive reception' of a

The USA expansion after the year 1800, changes between the years 1820 Essay

The USA expansion after the year 1800, changes between the years 1820 and 1850. Hamilton's financial program and the growth of industrial manufacturing - Essay Example 4," 2010). America refused, reminding the government of Mexico that the terms that had already been agreed to in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo made America responsible only for protection, not financial compensation for any losses that happened to people or territory belonging to Mexico ("Gadsden purchase, 1853-1854," 2010). Complicating matters was the fact that some developers desperately wanted a Southern transcontinental railroad to connect the West through a southerly route. The only available routes passed through portions of Mexican territory. Things came to a boil in 1853, when the Mexican government evicted Americans from their homes in the Mesilla Valley ("Gadsden purchase, 1853-1854," 2010). ... Though there were small outbreaks of tension from this point on between the United States and Mexico, this treaty did much to cool the foreign relations that had previously been tense between the two countries. The United States experienced many changes between the years 1820 and 1850, including economic, industrial, and socioeconomic changes, as well as the issue of slavery. Of these changes, which do you think had the greatest effect during this time? Explain your choice. I think that the industrial changes experienced in the United States during this time had the greatest effect on the country. Though the changes were fueled by an enormous population growth, with the American population expanding from four million in 1790 to ten million in 1820, and seventeen million in 1840, it was still industry that grew rapidly and influenced almost every other sector of American life (Brinkley 2004). The growth of industries influenced the growth of cities, which influenced the changes that c ame about due to the expanded number of people in those cities. The populations of cities accelerated quickly, as did the number of factories in New England, with water power being replaced by steam power and later coal power. What had begun as a â€Å"factory system† in New England for textile workers was quickly expanded into other industries, such as the shoe industry (Brinkley 2004). I also believe that industrial changes had the greatest impact on the country from 1820 to 1850 because the growth of industry fueled new inventions and gadgets that came into service for the first time. Perhaps the biggest was the railroad that would soon span the entire length of the United States. Before 1820, the main form of transportation

My worldview as a Christian Essay Example for Free

My worldview as a Christian Essay This essay is for the purpose of formally stating my worldview as a Christian and demonstrating how I perceive reality when it pertains to certain issues. While this will not have changed much from my original worldview outline, it serves to expand on the issues and give intelligent analysis to my beliefs. As this semester draws to a close, and I re-evaluate my worldview outline, I a consistency between my beliefs and those presented in the course material. After analyzing the major questions, I have been able to find academic support for each belief that I hold. The first question we were asked was ‘Who is God, and what is he like?’ my initial answer was that God is the creator of heaven and earth, the supreme celestial being that oversees and influences everyday events. As to His characteristics, I believe that he is absolutely just while being full of grace. He is absolute power, under perfect control. He has intense emotions, but perfect reactions to them. That is who God is to me. The second question was about humans, what they were, and what happened when they died. A human is a being created in the image of God, with capabilities for reason, and an innate understanding of right and wrong. When a human dies, they go to one of two places. Those who have chosen to follow God will go to heaven. Those who don’t will go to hell. The third question was ‘what is the nature of the universe?’ When I hear that, I have to ask what they mean by nature. I have to look around and say ‘is it the actual physical world, and how it fits into a bigger picture? I would assume so, and say that by nature, what God created was good, And was later polluted by sin. The most confusing question was ‘how do I know what I know, and how do I know it’s true?’ I know what I know because of what I’ve been told, and what I’ve experienced, and how I apply it through the filter of my faith and values. And I kn ow that I know because if I didn’t know that I knew I wouldn’t be able to analyze this question about knowing. The next question was the only one that my answer changed slightly. What is right and wrong, or does it exist? Right exists, but wrong is only the absence of right, not something in and of itself. And the only way we can discover it is through the experiences, of ourselves and others, and through the filter of God’s word. Is life pointless or is there a purpose? If we believe God creates us, we must believe that there is a reason. I believe my purpose is to help people through hard times, since I have gone through enough hard times that I can empathize with them. Each person has a unique attribute that helps them glorify God in some way. What core commitments are consistent with my worldview, and how do they impact my life? I’m still not exactly sure about what is meant by core commitments, but the actions and values that I hold myself to identify key aspects of my worldview. I would say that the things I do are very consistent with my moral and spiritual beliefs. My worldview is based a lot on faith, and I try to find reason for what I believe. I do need to evaluate if the beliefs that I have actually have base in reality, scientifically and morally. I have very strong beliefs and opinions, as a result of coming from a very opinionated family. My worldview is very consistent with the perspectives expressed in the coursework. I have a fairly weighty background in biblical studies from other schools, and so have been exposed to this subject more than the average student. As a result, my worldview has been shaped by what I have learned, and there were few if any contradictions between what I believe and what was presented. My worldview passes (to my knowledge) all of the four tests of a worldview. In the test of evidence, my worldview draws from personal experience and scientific reason, and assumes (if not proves) the existence of a God who embodies the characteristics I have identified. In the test of logical consistency there is no reason to doubt what I have seen or read, and I try not to act outside of my beliefs in a way that would cause any inconsistency to be evident. In the test of existential repugnance, it is possible to live the life that I am attempting to live in the ‘outside’ world. Anyone can live a moral life and follow specific rules about how we should govern ourselves, but not on their own. And the test of human nature is consistent with my belief on the nature of humanity. Nothing about humanity suggests that we are not designed by a higher being, and everything points to inherent value that other creatures do not and can not possess. My worldview affects everything about my actions, because I will not leave that frame of reference without changing part of my worldview. I cannot act outside of my worldview, because I will always analyze things based on what I assume to be right information, and will act accordingly. My worldview has stayed consistent throughout this course, and if it has changed at all it has been a subconscious change. I have had a good upbringing and a solid background in biblical studies, so I did not hear anything that was shockingly new or revolutionary. Cosgrove, M. P. (2006). Foundations of Christian thought: faith, learning, and the Christian worldview. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications. Strobel, L. (2000). The case for faith: a journalist investigates the toughest objections to Christianity. Grand Rapids, Mich.: ZondervanPublishingHouse. Wilkens, S., Sanford, M. L. (2009). Hidden worldviews: eight cultural stories that shape our lives. Downers Grove, Ill.: IVP Academi

Health Indicators for Diverse Groups in New Zealand

Health Indicators for Diverse Groups in New Zealand Introduction Public health is the science and art of promoting and protecting the life and well being of the population as a whole, by preventing the ill health and prolonging the life through the organized efforts of the state and the society. This assessment aims to discuss and present the health status indicators for diverse groups in the National and International perspectives. It also includes the causative factors in health. Current Health Status indicators for Three Diverse Groups from National and international perspectives. New Zealand New Zealand is located in the South Pacific. It is a multi-cultural country and a very supportive on health of the society and its program. There are several diverse groups that living in New Zealand namely: the Maori, The Pacific people, the Pakeha or Europians and the Asian migrants. a. The Maori Maoris are the most important ethnic groups in New Zealand. They are the original settlers of the country. One indicator that compromises the health of the Maori is smoking. Smoking was identified as the most prevalent health status indicator and it is significantly observed in areas inhabited by the Maori. Broughton (1996) stated that traditionally the Maori society was tupeka kore (tobacco free). Maoris’ first encounter with tobacco was through the British, it was used as a tool of colonization by gifting or trading it in return for land and other resources. Currently, 32.7 per one hundred of Maori identified as being regular smoker, more than twice the smoking rates of European and Asian ethnic groups. Among Maori males the regular smoking rate is 30.5 percent and among females it is 34.7 percent. For Maori women of childbearing age (20-44 years), 40.5 percent smoke regularly. (Statistics New Zealand, 2014) Moreover, the Maori youth aged 15 – 19 years has higher smoking rate than non-Maori. In this age group, 38.8 percent (CI 29.3–48.3%) of Maori were current smokers compared with 13.7 percent (CI 10.4–17.1%) of non-Maori. There were some findings that there were notable difference in the average of the Maori and non-Maori’s initial taste of cigarette. On average Maori youth, their first cigarette was as early as 11.5 years compared to non-Maori youth at 12.7 years. As a result, tobacco smoking is the primary cause of the preventable death for Maori in New Zealand. Approximately, three times as many Maori died from Lung cancer and other smoking related diseases as Non-Maori each year. Maoris’ current smokers are more likely to prefer on smoking a roll-your-own-cigarette than non- Maoris smokers. The frequency of roll-your-own-cigarette was 70.3 percent for Maori and 57.4 percent compared to non-Maori. The most common reason of Maori and non-Maori for using the roll-your–own-cigarette was that, it has less expense than the manufactured cigarettes. The other reason for Maori and non-Maori they gave was, it last longer and taste better. Another health indicator among Maori is the Life Expectancy. The life expectancy of Maori men is 73 years while the Maori women is 77.1 compared to the non-Maori men which is 80.3 years and 83.9 years for the non-Maori women. The life expectancy at birth has narrowed the gap to 7.1 years between Maori and non-Maori people. In comparison with 8.2 years in 2005-07, 8.5 years in 2000-02, and 9.1 years in 1995-97 based on death rates of New Zealand in 2012-2014 (Statistics New Zealand, 2014). The differences in the life expectancy rate of Maori people compared to non-Maori are due to the number of factors including rates of smoking and socioeconomic status. b. The Pacific people The Pacific community in New Zealand are consist of different ethnic groups like the Samoans who are the largest group with 50% of the population, the Cook Islanders, 20%, the Tongan, 18%, the Niuaen, 8% and the Fijans who have the smallest group of 4%. (Ministry of Public Island Affairs, 2013) Obesity is one of the biggest issue in health for the Pacific Islanders. Among the New Zealand diverse groups, the Pacific adults had the highest rate of obesity with 67 percent followed by 46 percent Maori adults. Contrasting to, only one in seven Asian adult is obese, with a rate of 14 percent. On the other hand, Pacific children aged 2-14 are 55 percent obese or overweight, compared to 29 percent of the total child population in New Zealand. Based on body mass index, it was found out that almost one out of three adults from age 15 years and above were obese with a rate of 31 percent while about 34 percent were overweight. In ages 2-14 years, one in nine children were obese or 11 percent. Furthermore, high rate of overweight children of the Pacific people were also found, which was 22 %. c. The Asian group The Asian adults are generally in good health. They have the positive focus on health and well-being. In fact, Asian adults have comparatively low rates of smoking, hazardous drinking, asthma, arthritis, chronic pain, diagnosed mood or anxiety disorders (Asian Health, 2006). However, Asian adults are about 1.8 times as likely to have been diagnosed of type 2 diabetes as non-Asians. Self noted diabetes rates are common among Indian people, more than three times than the normal average. Asian adults generally report lower use of primary health center because of the language and cultural barriers that affect the access to health services (source). It was noted that after migration, Asian people may have increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases due to the lifestyle changes, physical activity and change in diet. United States of America United States of America is among the world’s good provider on health for its people. The total population of America as of 2013 is 320,051,000, with a gross national income per capita of 53,960. The allocations for health per capita is 8,895 international dollar in 2012 and the total expenditures for health as percentage of GDP as of 2012 is 17.9. (WHO, 2015) United States of America is a multicultural country and they have several diverse groups namely: the Whites Americans, the African Americans, the Asian Americans, the Native Americans/ American Indians and Alaska Natives, the Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders and Hispanic and Latino Americans. a. American Indians and Alaska Natives Tobacco remains the largest preventable cause of disease and death in the United States. Every year 480,000 of Americans are killed through cigarette smoking, and 41,000 of these deaths were due to the second hand smoking. (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2014). Cigarette Smoking is the most prevalent case for the American Indians and Alaska Natives in the United States of America with significantly the highest percentage rate among other racial groups, of 26.1 percent compared to 19.4 percent of the White Americans, the African Americans with 18.3 and the Hispanics has 12.1 percentage respectively. The Asian American has the lowest percentage of smoking with 9.6 percent. Men in the United States are the most frequent smokers with 20.5 percent compared to women who has 15.3 percent. Among the adults in America, ages 25 to 44 years are the most habitual smokers with a 20.1 percent, followed by the ages 45 to 64 years with 19.9 percent and 18.7 percent for ages 18 to 24. The least frequent smokers are at the age of 65 years and older with 8.8 percent. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). b. The African American Obesity is based on the body mass index(BMI) of a person of 30 or higher. The body mass index is measured of an adult’s weight in relation to his or her height, calculated by the adults weight in kilograms divided by the square root of his or her height in meters.(U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention,2014). In the United States more than one-third or 34.9% or 76.8 million of adults are obese. The African American have the highest rates of obesity with 47.8 percent, followed by the Hispanic with the rate of 42.5 percent, the White comes third with a percentage of 32.6 percent, and for the American Asian has the lowest rate of obesity with a rate of 10.8 percent. (Journal Of American Medicine, 2014) Obesity are more prevalent among middle age group from 40 tp 59 year old with a rate of 39.5% compared to the younger adults, the 20-39 years age group with a percentage rate of 30.3%, and the adults of over 60 years and above has a percentage rate of 35.4 percent. (Journal of American Medicine, 2014) Another indicator among African American is Diabetes. Diabetes is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States of America, killing 71.5 thousand people in 2012. (WHO, 2012) Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia or high glucose levels in the blood. In a healthy person the blood sugar level are kept in an acceptable range by insulin. Insulin is a hormone, that is produced in the pancreas, that will help the body absorb excess sugar from the blood stream. Among diabetic people, blood sugar levels are not adequately controlled by insulin. (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2010). Diabetes is most prevalent among African American adults, from ages 18 and over, with a percentage rate of 13.2 percent compared to the Hispanics with 12.2 percent, while, 7.3 percent for both White Americans and Native Hawaiians.(CDC, 2014) In 2012, 44.2 per 1000 population of African American adults were hospitalized for lower extrimity amputation in contrast with 12.5 per 1000 population of the White and 25.4 of the Hispanics. (National Healthcare Quality and Disparities, 2014) c. White Americans The Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)2014, gathered the information about the mortality in the U.S., including the death by suicide. In 2013, there were 41,149 suicide cases reported. This makes the suicide, as the tenth primary cause of death in America. The CDC calculates the suicide rate each year by the number of the accounted suicide deaths that occur for every 100,000 people in the population. White americans got the highest rate of suicide death with 14. 2%, followed by the American Indians and Alaska natives with a rate of 11.7%. Much lower and nearly the same rates are common among Asians and Pacific Islanders with 5.8%, Hispanic with 5.7%, and African American with 5.4% respectively.(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014) In 2013, Men were most likely to commit suicide compared to women with a significant rate of 20.2, and women had a rate of 5.5, that is four times higher in men. It was noted in in 2013 that 77.9% of males died in suicide in comparison to much lower rate in female for only 22.1%. Among the age group, 45 to 64 years had the highest suicide rate of 19.1%, followed by 85 years and older with 18.6%. The younger groups aged 15 to 24 years had lower suicide rate of 10.9%.(CDC,2014). Causative Factors a. National Causative Factors The influence of the family members or growing up in the house or environment where people regularly smoke has a great impact for the prevalence of smoking among Maori people. The total lack of discouragement since some or all of the family members are smoking. In general, the peer pressure for the teen agers that caused them to start smoking at an early age and the feeling of relief from stress and fatigue. Lastly, the use of the roll-your–own-cigarette which has cheaper cost. (The Buzzle, 2015) The factors that influence the obesity of the Pacific people are, there lifestyle, habits and food consumption. For age fifteen years and above, less than half or about 40.9% of the Pacific males and Pacific females (48.9%) met the recommended vegetable intake that was notably lower than non-Pacific group. In addition, Pacific males and females consumed more servings of soft drinks or energy drinks per week. In particular, Pacific female, were three times as likely to eat fast food and takeaways in comparison to non-Pacific people. Children aged 2-14 years were less likely to have eaten breakfast at home compared to non-Pacific. (The Pacific Peoples Health, 2014) One causative factor of Diabetes is obesity. Atleast 80% of Type 2 diabetes are overweight. Due to today’s sedentary and westernised lifestyle, people will become overweight and eventually become obese. Obesity causes insulin resistance, meaning that the fats and muscle cells of obese people do not seem to react to the insulin, so there is an uncontrollable blood glucose level in the body, thus, leading to Type 2 diabetes. (Diabetes Info NZ, 2014) b. International Causative Factors The factor that triggers the prevalence of smoking among American Indians and Alaska Natives is that, it is included in a sacred tobacco ceremonial rights, religious practices and as medicinal roles for native culture. In addition, tobacco sold in tribal lands are exempted from state and national taxes, thus, it is cheaper and affordable. (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2015) The causative factor of obesity of the African American is the limited access to safe places for outdoor physical activities. In order to carry out a a good and a balance healthy living, one must participate in a sufficient physical activity. In addition, lower incomes and poverty contributes to the increasing obesity, since less nutritious foods or calorie-loaded foods are often less expensive and affordable than healtier foods. (Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Obesity, 2014) The risk factor of diabetes which is prevalent among African Americans are due to lifestyle choices. The lesser chance of regular physical activity and consuming high-calorie foods in larger amount than necesarry will have the high risk of devloping type 2 diabetes. Another factor is heriditary, if someone in close family has diabetes, other members might also develop diabetes.(Endocrineweb, 2014). Based from the causative factors of the different health problems encountered from the national and international aspects, it is observed that they have almost the same common factors that triggers the prevalence of diseases. Lower incomes and living in more deprived areas are more prone to such diseases. Regular physical activities and proper nutrition is the key to have a healthy life. 3. Discussion Smoking is one of the major problem that the government of New Zealand is facing especially with the Maori group who is the leading cigarette or toabcco smoker than other ethnic groups. It is further noted, that there is a strong relationship between smoking and neighborhood deprivation. It means that there are more people who are engaged in smoking in most deprived areas than the least deprived areas. The government should continue to dessiminate information and awareness for the effects of smoking for the active and passive smokers most especially to the deprived areas where smoking is rampant. Conduct counselling for the addictive smoker and the family. Create programs or provide facilities that promotes physical activities to different groups. There should be a thorough emphasis and education for the tremendous effect of smoking like: smoking can harm every organ and systems in the body, cause 80% of lung cancer, and respiratory condition like emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Smoking is also a major cause of heart disease, stroke and other cancers. In addition, smoking around children increases the risk of lung infection like croup, bronchitis and peumonia. There are a lot of health problems that the United States of America is facing, one of them is obesity and it is quite alarming that more than one-third of the population in America are obese. Among the diverse groups, Afrian Americans has the highest percentage of obesity. One factor of obesity for Black Americans is that they have limited access to safe areas for outdoor activities. To carry out a balance and healthy living one must indulge in a regular physical activitivities. It is also observed that lower income and poverty contributes to the increasing obesity since they will opt to consume the cheaper, less nutritious and high calorie foods. Being obese increases the persons risk to developing heart diseases (cardiovascular heart disease, stroke), type 2 diabetes and and other forms of cancer. In order to prevent obesity and the risk of developing long term diseases the government should continue to support programs that involves physical activities. Provide facilities for indoor and outdoor sports and a safe playground for children. The government should also provide a team that will monitor the intake of nutritious foods especially in the deprived areas where obesity is common. A quarterly checks of the blood for blood sugar, lipid profile and blood pressure for the obese persons.